3.1.12 \(\int \frac {a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)}{x^5} \, dx\) [12]

Optimal. Leaf size=76 \[ -\frac {b c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}}}{16 x^3}-\frac {3 b c^3 \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}}}{32 x}+\frac {3}{32} b c^4 \csc ^{-1}(c x)-\frac {a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)}{4 x^4} \]

[Out]

3/32*b*c^4*arccsc(c*x)+1/4*(-a-b*arccsc(c*x))/x^4-1/16*b*c*(1-1/c^2/x^2)^(1/2)/x^3-3/32*b*c^3*(1-1/c^2/x^2)^(1
/2)/x

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 76, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 12, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {5329, 342, 327, 222} \begin {gather*} -\frac {a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)}{4 x^4}+\frac {3}{32} b c^4 \csc ^{-1}(c x)-\frac {b c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}}}{16 x^3}-\frac {3 b c^3 \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}}}{32 x} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(a + b*ArcCsc[c*x])/x^5,x]

[Out]

-1/16*(b*c*Sqrt[1 - 1/(c^2*x^2)])/x^3 - (3*b*c^3*Sqrt[1 - 1/(c^2*x^2)])/(32*x) + (3*b*c^4*ArcCsc[c*x])/32 - (a
+ b*ArcCsc[c*x])/(4*x^4)

Rule 222

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Simp[ArcSin[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Sqrt[a])]/Rt[-b, 2], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}
, x] && GtQ[a, 0] && NegQ[b]

Rule 327

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[c^(n - 1)*(c*x)^(m - n + 1)*((a + b*x^n
)^(p + 1)/(b*(m + n*p + 1))), x] - Dist[a*c^n*((m - n + 1)/(b*(m + n*p + 1))), Int[(c*x)^(m - n)*(a + b*x^n)^p
, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, p}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && GtQ[m, n - 1] && NeQ[m + n*p + 1, 0] && IntBinomialQ[a, b,
c, n, m, p, x]

Rule 342

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> -Subst[Int[(a + b/x^n)^p/x^(m + 2), x], x, 1/x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, p}, x] && ILtQ[n, 0] && IntegerQ[m]

Rule 5329

Int[((a_.) + ArcCsc[(c_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))*((d_.)*(x_))^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(d*x)^(m + 1)*((a + b*ArcCsc[c*x]
)/(d*(m + 1))), x] + Dist[b*(d/(c*(m + 1))), Int[(d*x)^(m - 1)/Sqrt[1 - 1/(c^2*x^2)], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c
, d, m}, x] && NeQ[m, -1]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)}{x^5} \, dx &=-\frac {a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)}{4 x^4}-\frac {b \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}} x^6} \, dx}{4 c}\\ &=-\frac {a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)}{4 x^4}+\frac {b \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^4}{\sqrt {1-\frac {x^2}{c^2}}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )}{4 c}\\ &=-\frac {b c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}}}{16 x^3}-\frac {a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)}{4 x^4}+\frac {1}{16} (3 b c) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {1-\frac {x^2}{c^2}}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )\\ &=-\frac {b c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}}}{16 x^3}-\frac {3 b c^3 \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}}}{32 x}-\frac {a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)}{4 x^4}+\frac {1}{32} \left (3 b c^3\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-\frac {x^2}{c^2}}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )\\ &=-\frac {b c \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}}}{16 x^3}-\frac {3 b c^3 \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{c^2 x^2}}}{32 x}+\frac {3}{32} b c^4 \csc ^{-1}(c x)-\frac {a+b \csc ^{-1}(c x)}{4 x^4}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.04, size = 78, normalized size = 1.03 \begin {gather*} -\frac {a}{4 x^4}+b \left (-\frac {c}{16 x^3}-\frac {3 c^3}{32 x}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-1+c^2 x^2}{c^2 x^2}}-\frac {b \csc ^{-1}(c x)}{4 x^4}+\frac {3}{32} b c^4 \text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {1}{c x}\right ) \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(a + b*ArcCsc[c*x])/x^5,x]

[Out]

-1/4*a/x^4 + b*(-1/16*c/x^3 - (3*c^3)/(32*x))*Sqrt[(-1 + c^2*x^2)/(c^2*x^2)] - (b*ArcCsc[c*x])/(4*x^4) + (3*b*
c^4*ArcSin[1/(c*x)])/32

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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(149\) vs. \(2(67)=134\).
time = 0.16, size = 150, normalized size = 1.97

method	result	size
derivativedivides	\(c^{4} \left (-\frac {a}{4 c^{4} x^{4}}-\frac {b \,\mathrm {arccsc}\left (c x \right )}{4 c^{4} x^{4}}+\frac {3 b \sqrt {c^{2} x^{2}-1}\, \arctan \left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {c^{2} x^{2}-1}}\right )}{32 \sqrt {\frac {c^{2} x^{2}-1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}\, c x}-\frac {3 b \left (c^{2} x^{2}-1\right )}{32 \sqrt {\frac {c^{2} x^{2}-1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}\, c^{3} x^{3}}-\frac {b \left (c^{2} x^{2}-1\right )}{16 \sqrt {\frac {c^{2} x^{2}-1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}\, c^{5} x^{5}}\right )\)	\(150\)
default	\(c^{4} \left (-\frac {a}{4 c^{4} x^{4}}-\frac {b \,\mathrm {arccsc}\left (c x \right )}{4 c^{4} x^{4}}+\frac {3 b \sqrt {c^{2} x^{2}-1}\, \arctan \left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {c^{2} x^{2}-1}}\right )}{32 \sqrt {\frac {c^{2} x^{2}-1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}\, c x}-\frac {3 b \left (c^{2} x^{2}-1\right )}{32 \sqrt {\frac {c^{2} x^{2}-1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}\, c^{3} x^{3}}-\frac {b \left (c^{2} x^{2}-1\right )}{16 \sqrt {\frac {c^{2} x^{2}-1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}\, c^{5} x^{5}}\right )\)	\(150\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a+b*arccsc(c*x))/x^5,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

c^4*(-1/4*a/c^4/x^4-1/4*b/c^4/x^4*arccsc(c*x)+3/32*b*(c^2*x^2-1)^(1/2)/((c^2*x^2-1)/c^2/x^2)^(1/2)/c/x*arctan(
1/(c^2*x^2-1)^(1/2))-3/32*b*(c^2*x^2-1)/((c^2*x^2-1)/c^2/x^2)^(1/2)/c^3/x^3-1/16*b*(c^2*x^2-1)/((c^2*x^2-1)/c^
2/x^2)^(1/2)/c^5/x^5)

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Maxima [A]
time = 0.47, size = 125, normalized size = 1.64 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{32} \, b {\left (\frac {3 \, c^{5} \arctan \left (c x \sqrt {-\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} + 1}\right ) + \frac {3 \, c^{8} x^{3} {\left (-\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} + 5 \, c^{6} x \sqrt {-\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} + 1}}{c^{4} x^{4} {\left (\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} - 1\right )}^{2} - 2 \, c^{2} x^{2} {\left (\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} - 1\right )} + 1}}{c} + \frac {8 \, \operatorname {arccsc}\left (c x\right )}{x^{4}}\right )} - \frac {a}{4 \, x^{4}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*arccsc(c*x))/x^5,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-1/32*b*((3*c^5*arctan(c*x*sqrt(-1/(c^2*x^2) + 1)) + (3*c^8*x^3*(-1/(c^2*x^2) + 1)^(3/2) + 5*c^6*x*sqrt(-1/(c^
2*x^2) + 1))/(c^4*x^4*(1/(c^2*x^2) - 1)^2 - 2*c^2*x^2*(1/(c^2*x^2) - 1) + 1))/c + 8*arccsc(c*x)/x^4) - 1/4*a/x
^4

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Fricas [A]
time = 0.35, size = 53, normalized size = 0.70 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left (3 \, b c^{4} x^{4} - 8 \, b\right )} \operatorname {arccsc}\left (c x\right ) - {\left (3 \, b c^{2} x^{2} + 2 \, b\right )} \sqrt {c^{2} x^{2} - 1} - 8 \, a}{32 \, x^{4}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*arccsc(c*x))/x^5,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/32*((3*b*c^4*x^4 - 8*b)*arccsc(c*x) - (3*b*c^2*x^2 + 2*b)*sqrt(c^2*x^2 - 1) - 8*a)/x^4

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Sympy [A]
time = 4.69, size = 194, normalized size = 2.55 \begin {gather*} - \frac {a}{4 x^{4}} - \frac {b \operatorname {acsc}{\left (c x \right )}}{4 x^{4}} - \frac {b \left (\begin {cases} \frac {3 i c^{5} \operatorname {acosh}{\left (\frac {1}{c x} \right )}}{8} - \frac {3 i c^{4}}{8 x \sqrt {-1 + \frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}} + \frac {i c^{2}}{8 x^{3} \sqrt {-1 + \frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}} + \frac {i}{4 x^{5} \sqrt {-1 + \frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}} & \text {for}\: \frac {1}{\left |{c^{2} x^{2}}\right |} > 1 \\- \frac {3 c^{5} \operatorname {asin}{\left (\frac {1}{c x} \right )}}{8} + \frac {3 c^{4}}{8 x \sqrt {1 - \frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}} - \frac {c^{2}}{8 x^{3} \sqrt {1 - \frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}} - \frac {1}{4 x^{5} \sqrt {1 - \frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}}}} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases}\right )}{4 c} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*acsc(c*x))/x**5,x)

[Out]

-a/(4*x**4) - b*acsc(c*x)/(4*x**4) - b*Piecewise((3*I*c**5*acosh(1/(c*x))/8 - 3*I*c**4/(8*x*sqrt(-1 + 1/(c**2*
x**2))) + I*c**2/(8*x**3*sqrt(-1 + 1/(c**2*x**2))) + I/(4*x**5*sqrt(-1 + 1/(c**2*x**2))), 1/Abs(c**2*x**2) > 1
), (-3*c**5*asin(1/(c*x))/8 + 3*c**4/(8*x*sqrt(1 - 1/(c**2*x**2))) - c**2/(8*x**3*sqrt(1 - 1/(c**2*x**2))) - 1
/(4*x**5*sqrt(1 - 1/(c**2*x**2))), True))/(4*c)

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Giac [A]
time = 0.42, size = 117, normalized size = 1.54 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{32} \, {\left (8 \, b c^{3} {\left (\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} - 1\right )}^{2} \arcsin \left (\frac {1}{c x}\right ) + 16 \, b c^{3} {\left (\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} - 1\right )} \arcsin \left (\frac {1}{c x}\right ) + 5 \, b c^{3} \arcsin \left (\frac {1}{c x}\right ) - \frac {2 \, b c^{2} {\left (-\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}}{x} + \frac {5 \, b c^{2} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{c^{2} x^{2}} + 1}}{x} + \frac {8 \, a}{c x^{4}}\right )} c \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*arccsc(c*x))/x^5,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/32*(8*b*c^3*(1/(c^2*x^2) - 1)^2*arcsin(1/(c*x)) + 16*b*c^3*(1/(c^2*x^2) - 1)*arcsin(1/(c*x)) + 5*b*c^3*arcs
in(1/(c*x)) - 2*b*c^2*(-1/(c^2*x^2) + 1)^(3/2)/x + 5*b*c^2*sqrt(-1/(c^2*x^2) + 1)/x + 8*a/(c*x^4))*c

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {a+b\,\mathrm {asin}\left (\frac {1}{c\,x}\right )}{x^5} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a + b*asin(1/(c*x)))/x^5,x)

[Out]

int((a + b*asin(1/(c*x)))/x^5, x)

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